Wednesday, September 2, 2020

GRID (Clustered) SAN computing standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Framework (Clustered) SAN figuring principles - Essay Example 2. A capacity framework which comprises of system components, for example, stockpiling gadgets, PC frameworks, servers, control programming, (for example, server organization and site server) that will convey over the system. Capacity systems are recognized from different types of system stockpiling gadgets essentially by their low-level access technique they use and is fundamentally the same as such system gadgets as ATA, circle drives and SCSI equipment. Inside a capacity organize, the server will give a solicitation for explicit squares of information and this gadget on the capacity system will at that point send demands over the system. In the bunched GRID framework would be a progression of SAN gadgets that would then incorporate as a feature of the bigger system so as to share the capacity abilities inside the GRID. All things considered, every gadget would then be added to the bigger system that can be utilized by other arranged gadgets, for example, a PC workstation. A case of this figuring foundation, kindness of Force10, shows how this bunch/GRID processing system is situated to used these capacity gadgets Lattice figuring is the change of a PC framework into a coordinated Virtual Organization that takes into consideration dynamic cooperation and the capacity to share assets from anyplace on the planet. This sharing furnishes clients with a remarkable measure of processing power, particularly for those in the field of logical examination and coordinated effort where the requirements of the PC power can't really be taken care of by one such PC. Through mix inside the GRID of such supercomputers will empower clients to get to control without the need to buy bigger frameworks. Network figuring depends on three ideas as delineated by Reddy (2004) as: Virtualization: cutting off the hard-coded relationship of assets to frameworks Asset Allocation and Management: powerfully designating assets on request, and overseeing them lastly, Provisioning: arranging assets at whatever point and any place required. (Reddy, 2004) Kalzar Amin, Gregor von Laszewski and Armin R. Mikler Kalzar, et al portray the term Grid registering as usually alluded to a disseminated framework that advances huge scope asset partaking in a unique institutional virtual association (VO). A computational Grid frames a shut system of an enormous number of pooled assets giving normalized, dependable, particular and inescapable access to very good quality computational assets. Regularly, so as to build up a computational Grid, a few establishments pool their assets, for example, computational cycles, particular programming, database servers, arrange transmission capacity, and individuals. Because of this pooling worldwide approaches will be set for the virtual association which will in a quintessence recognize every one of the partaking substances' jobs and obligations, much like in a LAN server organizing situation. Every one of the site organization chairmen, who are commonly prepared as system directors will at that point uphold these approaches at the space level. The GRID overseers will at that point give every one of the GRID clients their fitting accreditations and through these certifications will the clients get to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay Exemplar

It is just slender arithmetic, wherein a double truth-bogus framework holds that we can perceive a valid from a bogus. This article will contend that, inside arithmetic, the case to an essential truth is distorted and self-negating, and thus, forms that look for facts outside science are to be contained inside their particular domains of materialness. As it were, the adequacy of a fact ought not be founded on a flat out division, but instead as a range of legitimacy where area and degree are foundations of validity.Let us notwithstanding, permit this article to start the conversation by accepting that such total differentiations are conceivable. In arithmetic, a fact is characterized as any explanation that can be reasoned from a coherent, substantial, sound procedure with the particular given presumptions. As it were, a fact is something that, expecting similar sayings, ought to adhere to straightforwardly with the certain laws of rationale. A deception should along these lines be a ny announcement or guarantee that can't be supported by a legitimate consistent procedure with the given presumptions. How about we take the case of Pythagoras, whose popular hypothesis is universal to this day.Pythagoras accepted an Euclidean plane framework and utilized past hypotheses to meander his own. It isn't his confirmation that will be the focal point of this article, yet the procedure. Pythagoras built up his confirmation through the strategy for deliberation, that is, he evacuated all associations that his thoughts had with this present reality: â€Å"He understood that numbers exist freely of the unmistakable world and in this way their investigation was untainted by the niacin racier of perception†(Sings 5). To be sure, the objective of this procedure was to â€Å"discover facts that were free of sentiment or bias and that were increasingly total tan any past information. † (Sings 5).The procedure of reflection is of unmistakable fascination, cause it sug gests tattoo can viably make realities that are autonomous of all experience or feeling. Nonetheless, I will later exhibit the procedure of reflection is liable to addressing when it asserts the privilege to outright facts due to the limitations that sayings attempt. Expecting various sayings remains as a solid contradiction to scrutinize the legitimacy of outright certainties through the procedure of reflection. Especially, this thought assaults the presumption of truth as universal, and difficulties the area, or setting, in which a fact holds.Again, let us take the case of Euclidean geometry. Euclidean geometry follows the bread and butter 5 hypothesizes that Euclid previously proposed. Nonetheless, his fifth propose, with slight ;facilitating, makes universes that are totally unique in relation to the level planes and static measurements. The two Albatrosses and Belittle took an alternate importance of the fifth hypothesize. Gooney birds accepted that equal lines really don't rem ain at a similar separation Over boundlessness, but instead veer from each other; Belittle suggested that they in the long run draw nearer and collide.The revelations and rather hypotheses that these mathematicians proposed turned the world on its head. How do these new geometries challenge the suspicion of area in an unadulterated fact of the matter? Things being what they are, the elliptic and hyperbolic geometries had earned in excess of a spot yet an option to be considered as authentic arithmetic. Hyperbolic geometry enough fits in to the general hypothesis of relativity, which has a huge foreseeing power and has strong experimental help. Elliptic geometry currently finds a spot with GAPS GPS beacons and is amazingly convenient for use in circular facilitate systems.The insane new thought f tweaking Culicid's fifth propose had now to be genuinely rethought: They were inferred through the procedure Of reflection and followed sound rationale, yet could these arithmetic case to be a more â€Å"absolute† truth than the Euclidean geometry? Eugene Wagner, a mid twentieth century mathematician and physicist, would react that truly, every one of them would need to be considered similarly. Wagner was vigorously worried about the riddle that arithmetic in the common sciences create.How is it that theoretical thoughts, which have been adequately isolates from this present reality, can demonstrate it so absolutely? To he physicist, the arithmetic that can demonstrate relativity or the Earth is to be thought of, and ought to subsequently believe them to be sought after as far as utility. Wagner finishes up his article on The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences with a key expression: â€Å"The supernatural occurrence of the fittingness of the language of arithmetic for the plan of the laws of material science is a brilliant blessing which we neither comprehend nor merit. (Wagner 9) From the logical perspective, certainties are suit able just to the degree to which they can improve what we can say about the operations of tauter. In spite of the fact that this would appear to be a right way to deal with utilize, it is unrepresentative of the job of science. Science isn't worried about physical probabilities, they possibly care on the off chance that they could build a world dependent on a fixed arrangement of thoughts. For the mathematician, any one numerical world developed under one lot of maxims is in no way, shape or form better or mediocre than any of different universes they could build with an alternate arrangement of axioms.Does it depict nature precisely? It doesn't make a difference! It is of no pertinence that what holds up in one numerical world as obvious holds clearly bogus in a different universe developed by science. In this regard, any fact that is gotten in science is outright just to the world to which it has a place. This implies it isn't more genuine that the development of numerical univers es (base ten, hyperbolic geometry, and so on ) that can show nature are more totally obvious than some other another scientific world (clock math, known as secluded number-crunching) built under an alternate arrangement of axioms.Claims to unadulterated truth are limited to their individual domains of pertinence of suspicions; the neighborhood relevance and limitation to truth is cap the component of region takes while surveying the legitimacy of a fact. Be that as it may, this inquiry must be seriously addressed concerning the bogus division which it builds up quickly †the restrictiveness of independent dipoles of truth in arithmetic is fairly a weakness.Because you begin with a specific arrangement of aphorisms, which were characterized by the innovative mathematician in the first, and afterward followed coherently, it ought to be of nothing unexpected that all outcomes fall under slick double cupboards of truth. What must be considered next is that most of cases to truth, ou tside of self-containing information universes, are dependent upon a juxtaposition of truth and deception, or the total breakdown of the division. The premier model can give with deference of the normal sciences is that of the onlooker in quantum physics.In a nutshell, when the sizes of things are contracted to sub-nuclear sizes, the conduct of issue changes definitely. Particles can never again be comprehended as strong masses in space, but instead as waves, which have a specific likelihood of existing at one point in time when watched. The interesting part is that, when not watched, there is no laid truth or misrepresentation about the â€Å"object† being either a wave or a molecule. This turns out to be much increasingly complex when we downsize this issue to the size of people: the physical rule no longer applies!Not just does this test the thought of a flat out omnipresence of truth, yet in addition that of degree, which requires that when articulations are qualified as a fact or a deception, a thought must be made to the setting of reality and the ramifications of reality. How does this judgment passage when sent out to the abstract circle? Sadly, I happen to locate the perceiving of the preliminary sciences unreasonably complex for my occasionally uneasy social tendencies.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Foundation and Empire 14. The Mutant

The â€Å"hangar† on Kalgan is a foundation curious unto itself, conceived of the requirement for the air of the huge number of boats acquired by the guests from abroad, and the synchronous and resulting huge requirement for living housing for the equivalent. The first splendid one who had thought of the conspicuous arrangement had immediately gotten a mogul. His beneficiaries †by birth or account †were effectively among the most extravagant on Kalgan. The â€Å"hangar† spreads fatly over square miles of domain, and â€Å"hangar† doesn't depict it at all adequately. It is basically an inn †for ships. The voyager pays ahead of time and his boat is granted a billet from which it can take off into space at any ideal second. The guest at that point lives in his boat as usual. The normal inn administrations, for example, the substitution of nourishment and clinical supplies at uncommon rates, straightforward adjusting of the boat itself, unique intra-Kalgan transportation for an ostensible aggregate are to be had, obviously. Accordingly, the guest consolidates shelter space and lodging bill into one, at a sparing. The proprietors sell transitory utilization of ground space at sufficient benefits. The administration gathers enormous assessments. Everybody has some good times. No one loses. Basic! The man who advanced down the shadow-outskirts of the wide hallways that associated the countless wings of the â€Å"hangar† had in the past estimated on the oddity and helpfulness of the framework portrayed above, however these were reflections for inactive minutes †unmistakably unacceptable at present. The boats hulked in their tallness and expansiveness down the long queues of deliberately adjusted cells, and the man disposed of line after line. He was a specialist at what he was doing now and if his starter investigation of the overhang library had neglected to give explicit data past the suspicious sign of a particular wing †one containing many boats †his specific information could winnow those hundreds into one. There was the phantom of a murmur in the quiet, as the man halted and blurred down one of the lines; a creeping creepy crawly underneath the notification of the egotistical metal beasts that refreshed there. To a great extent the shining of light from a window would demonstrate the nearness of an early returner from the sorted out joys to easier †or progressively private †delights of his own. The man stopped, and would have grinned on the off chance that he at any point grinned. Positively the convolutions of his mind played out what could be compared to a grin. The boat he halted at was smooth and clearly quick. The idiosyncrasy of its plan was what he needed. It was anything but a typical model †and nowadays the majority of the boats of this quadrant of the Galaxy either imitated Foundation plan or were worked by Foundation professionals. Be that as it may, this was unique. This was a Foundation transport †if simply because of the modest lumps in the skin that were the hubs of the defensive screen that solitary a Foundation boat could have. There were different signs, as well. The man felt no wavering. The electronic boundary hung over the line of the boats as an admission to protection with respect to the administration was not in any manner imperative to him. It separated effectively, and without initiating the alert, at the utilization of the exceptional killing power he had available to him. So the principal information inside the boat of the gatecrasher without was the easygoing and practically well disposed sign of the quieted bell in the boat's front room that was the aftereffect of a palm put over the little photocell only one side of the primary sealed area. And keeping in mind that that fruitful hunt went on, Toran and Bayta felt just the most problematic security inside the steel dividers of the Bayta. The Mule's jokester who included detailed that inside his thin compass of body he held the noble name of Magnifico Giganticus, sat slouched over the table and ate at the nourishment set before him. His miserable, earthy colored eyes lifted from his meat just to follow Bayta's developments in the joined kitchen and larder where he ate. â€Å"The thanks of a feeble one are of however little value,† he mumbled, â€Å"but you have them, for genuinely, in this previous week, little yet scraps have come my direction †and for all my body is little, yet is my craving boorish great.† â€Å"Well, at that point, eat!† said Bayta, with a grin. â€Å"Don't burn through your time on much obliged. Isn't there a Central Galaxy adage about appreciation that I once heard?† â€Å"Truly there is, my woman. For an astute man, I have been told, once stated, ‘Gratitude is ideal and best when it doesn't dissipate itself in void expressions.' But tsk-tsk, my woman, I am nevertheless a mass of void expressions, doubtlessly. At the point when my unfilled expressions satisfied the Mule, it presented to me a court dress, and a fantastic name †for, see you, it was initially just Bobo, one that satisfies him not †and afterward when my vacant expressions satisfied him not, it would bring upon my poor bones beatings and whippings.† Toran went into from the pilot room, â€Å"Nothing to do now yet pause, Bay. I trust the Mule is fit for understanding that a Foundation transport is Foundation territory.† Magnifico Giganticus, once Bobo, opened his eyes wide and shouted, â€Å"How extraordinary is the Foundation before which even the pitiless workers of the Mule tremble.† â€Å"Have you knew about the Foundation, too?† asked Bayta, with a little grin. â€Å"And who has not?† Magnifico's voice was a secretive murmur. â€Å"There are the individuals who state it is a universe of incredible enchantment, of flames that can expend planets, and mysteries of powerful quality. They state that not the most noteworthy respectability of the Galaxy could accomplish the respect and yielding considered just the normal due of a basic man who could state ‘I am a resident of the Foundation,' †were he just a rescue digger of room, or an in no way like myself.† Bayta stated, â€Å"Now, Magnifico, you'll never complete in the event that you make addresses. Here, I'll get you a little seasoned milk. It's good.† She set a pitcher of it upon the table and motioned Toran out of the room. â€Å"Torie, what are we going to do now †about him?† and she motioned towards the kitchen. â€Å"How do you mean?† â€Å"If the Mule comes, are we going to give him up?† â€Å"Well, what else, Bay?† He sounded annoyed, and the signal with which he pushed back the clammy twist upon his brow vouched for that. He proceeded eagerly, â€Å"Before I came here I had a kind of obscure thought that all we needed to do was to request the Mule, and afterward get serious †just business, you know nothing, definite.† â€Å"I realize what you mean, Torie. I wasn't much planning to see the Mule myself, yet I thought we could get some firsthand information on the chaos, and afterward disregard it to individuals who discover somewhat more about this interstellar interest. I'm no storybook spy.† â€Å"You're not behind me, Bay.† He collapsed his arms and glared. â€Å"What a circumstance! You'd never know there was an individual like the Mule, with the exception of this last strange break. Do you guess he'll seek his clown?† Bayta gazed toward him. â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea about that I need him to. I don't have the foggiest idea what to state or do. Do you?† The internal signal sounded with its discontinuous burring clamor. Bayta's lips moved silently, â€Å"The Mule!† Magnifico was in the entryway, eyes wide, his voice a whine, â€Å"The Mule?† Toran mumbled, €Å"i must let them in.† A contact opened the airtight chamber and the external entryway shut behind the newcomer. The scanner demonstrated just a solitary shadowed figure. â€Å"It's only one person,† said Toran, with open help, and his voice was practically flimsy as he bowed toward the sign cylinder, â€Å"Who are you?† €Å"you would be wise to give me access and discover, hadn't you?† The words came meagerly out the beneficiary. â€Å"I'll educate you this is a Foundation transport and thus Foundation domain by worldwide treaty.† â€Å"I know that.† â€Å"Come with your arms free, or I'll shoot. I'm well-armed.† â€Å"Done!† Toran opened the internal entryway and shut contact on his impact gun, thumb floating over the weight point. There was the sound of strides and afterward the entryway swung open, and Magnifico shouted out, â€Å"It's not the Mule. It's nevertheless a man.† The â€Å"man† bowed to the comedian gravely, â€Å"Very precise. I'm not the Mule.† He held his hands separated, â€Å"I'm not equipped, and I please a tranquil task. You may unwind and take care of the impact gun. Your hand isn't consistent enough for my tranquility of mind.† â€Å"Who are you?† asked Toran, bluntly. â€Å"I may ask you that,† said the outsider, coolly, â€Å"since you're the one under misrepresentations, not I.† â€Å"How so?† â€Å"You're the person who professes to be a Foundation resident when there's not an approved Trader on the planet.† â€Å"That's not really. How might you know?† â€Å"Because I am a Foundation resident, and have my papers to demonstrate it. Where are yours?† â€Å"I think you would be advised to get out.† â€Å"I think not. On the off chance that you know anything about Foundation strategies, and in spite of your imposture you may, you'd realize that in the event that I don't return alive to my boat at a predefined time, there'll be a sign at the closest Foundation home office so I question if your weapons will have a lot of impact, for all intents and purposes speaking.† There was a wavering quietness and afterward Bayta stated, serenely, â€Å"Put the blaster away, Toran, and fully trust him. He seems like the genuine thing.† â€Å"Thank you,† said the outsider. Toran put his firearm on the seat close to him, â€Å"Suppose you clarify this now.† The outsider stayed standing. He was long of bone and enormous of appendage. His face comprised of hard level planes and it was someh

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Men Still Getting More Offers Than Women

Men Still Getting More Offers Than Women by: Maya Itah on August 29, 2014 | 0 Comments Comments 135 Views August 29, 2014If you happen to be a) female and b) graduating in the near future, we have some bad news for you. According to survey results from Bloomberg Businessweek’s 2014 undergraduate business school rankings, 57% of men who majored in business and graduated this year got job offers by January; only 52% of their female counterparts could say the same.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Just a 5% gap?† you might ask. â€Å"How is that a big deal?† The Businessweek article aptly points out that â€Å"the results are statistically significant, indicating that for the 25,000 students surveyed at 132 colleges, gender is a factor in predicting the likelihood of getting an early job offer.† We aren’t just talking about numbers. We’re discussing real people here.  Plus, in certain industries, the gap is much bigger than 5%—even when the industries in question  attract far more women than men. Women are three times as likely to pursue nonprofit jobs as men, but among the male business majors who sought those jobs, 53% of them had offers by January, in contrast to 32% of female business majors. To be clear, that’s a 21% difference. In healthcare and government, fields which  also draw in more women than men, the differences were 11% and 10%, respectively.  DOES MORE MEN EQUAL MORE PRESTIGE?  Jessica Kennedy, a professor at Vanderbilt University’s Owen Graduate School of Management, gave Businessweek a potential explanation for the gaps in industries favored by women. She suggested that people might want to hire more men to boost their industries’ prestige. Whether or not that’s actually true, the fact that it’s even a plausible explanation is kind of insane.The gap also exists in traditionally male-dominated industries like investment banking. Percentage of men getting offers: 71%. Percen tage of women getting offers: 59%.Still, the survey results did have a few silver linings. Though two-thirds of business majors entering the tech world were men, women were more likely to get job offers. It’s possible that tech companies have responded to complaints about Silicon Valley’s brogramming culture, where high-level employees brag about things like landing jobs by sending company founders bikini shots of college girls. Plus, in banking, financial services (minus investment baking), consulting, and retail, the playing field for men and women looked roughly level.  TIPS FOR FEMALE GRADUATESKennedy gave female business majors some advice: make connections with influential people to offset the biases that might exist wherever you’re applying. The thing is, that advice applies to just about everyone. If you’ve managed to go through business school without hearing it, gender discrimination probably isn’t your only barrier to employment.  Fo r female-specific career tips, Corporette is a great resource. Women going into tech or nonprofits might find it a bit too conservative, but it’s a helpful benchmark. A few example posts: The Hunt: Appropriate Bags for Summer Associates; Successfully Managing Men at Work; and Impostor Alert! How to Overcome Impostor Syndrome.That last post is especially relevant, because many women have internalized the message that they don’t belong in the upper rungs of the workplace. If you think you might be conveying a lack of confidence during your interviews, start brainstorming ways to feel more secure. I’d say â€Å"fake it ’till you make it,† but it’s much better to become it.   Page 1 of 11

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Environment Of A Commercial Kitchen - 919 Words

‘The success of teamwork is about coming together at the beginning, keeping the process consistent and working together to get the outcome is the success’ Henry Ford (Ford, 2001). In this essay will outline and focus on the environment of a commercial kitchen, and will also be highlighting the importance of teamwork within a kitchen. Some examples of personal experiences I have had in the past, regarding teamwork will also be included. A kitchen in the hotel industry can be described as hot, hard work, intense and stressful. It is a physically demanding job, as there are long hours and one is expected to stand for long periods of time. Working in a kitchen in the hospitality industry gives you teamwork skills as you are working with different people to achieve good results, which are good food, with quality service. Successful teamwork in a kitchen is important, as it enables the kitchen to run smoothly when open for service. Maintaining a sense of professionalism in the work place at all time is essential. Having fun in the kitchen is always good, but there is a line that should not be crossed. To make the evening run smoothly, it is important to focus on the task ahead and help out colleagues if and when they need it. In order to achieve success within the kitchen environment, the team needs to share common goals. By doing this it ensures that everyone has a purpose for his or her work. Therefore, they are able to commit to their task and will have satisfaction in whatShow MoreRelated Television and Media - Social Messages in a Coca-Cola TV Commercial1502 Words   |  7 PagesCoca-Cola Commercial Directed by feature-filmmaker Bryan Singer, Coca Cola’s most recent television ad in their â€Å"Real† campaign features Salma Hayeck in the supposed natural setting of a business meal at an upscale Hollywood restaurant[1]. While presenting many of the elements that Jib Fowles discusses in his essay â€Å"Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals,† this Coke ad also portrays the duality of women in our society. The only unambiguous message of this commercial is theRead MoreThe Uniform Commercial Code ( Ucc )897 Words   |  4 Pagesrules for governing the sales of goods and the sale of services. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is the code used for the sales of goods. The sales of services is use common law to govern these contracts. The Uniform Commercial Code was published in 1952 by legal scholars in order to facilitate the easy information and enforcement of contracts in a fast- paced world. There are nine articles to the uniform commercial codes. Article one deals with the law of contracts and article nine deals withRead MoreDifferent Types Of Contracts And Contracts937 Words   |  4 Pagescontract rules for governing the sales of goods and the sale of services. The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is the code used for the sales of goods. The sales of services uses common law to govern these contracts. UCC was first published in 1952, the drafters of this code wanted to facilitate the easy information and enforcement of contracts in a fast- paced world. There are nine articles to the uniform commercial codes. Article one deals with the law of contracts and article nine deals with paymentRead MoreImportance of Teamwork in the Kitchen Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Teamwork In the Kitchen Teamwork in the kitchen is a basic requirement as it is the main key of successful performance for anyone who is, going to or will join this most important department of hospitality. The purpose of this essay is to explain the concept of teamwork and how it applies to kitchen environment. Also, examples of personal experience of teamwork in class are provided to illustrate its effectiveness as a way to achieve common goals. Dwyer (2013, p. 224)Read MoreScope Statement Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagesspecial occasions. I will operate a 1700 square foot commercial space within easy walking distance from the Outdoor Shopping Mall. I have secured this location through a two year lease with an option for extending. I have also provided 25% of the required $80,000 start-up funds. The remaining capital will be obtained through a local Bank with a commercial loan. The rented commercial space is furnished and has a kitchen which is fully loaded (commercial dishwasher, oven, refrigerator and dishes, pots,Read MoreSustainability : Sustainability And Environmental Sustainability1625 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus on how being energy efficient, reducing pollution, and recycling, especially in the restaurant industry, will improve our societies environmental, social, and economic sustainability. The over use of energy results in numerous issues to our environment, personal health, animals, and bank accounts. The production of energy is where most of the harm occurs. Although engineers are working to find safer ways of providing energy most of it still comes from the burning of coal, oil (petroleum), andRead MoreCharacteristics Of Society And The Populations Living1648 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics influence society and the populations living in them. The agency’s educational director has her degree in criminal justice. Prior to her becoming employed at Life’s Kitchen she previously worked as a probation officer. This is helpful to the agency because a large number of students within the program have previously been on probation or are currently on probation so this helps build rapport with those students, but it also helps with referrals made from the Department of JuvenileRead MoreFood Safety Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagesserves as a growth medium for bacteria that can cause food poisoning (Roberts, 2001). Debates on genetic food safety include such issues as the impact of genetically modified foods on the health of further generations and genetic pollution of the environment, which can destroy natural biological diversity (Roberts, 2001). In developed countries, there are complex standards for food preparation; whereas, in lesser developed countries, the main concern is simply the availability of adequate safe waterRead MoreCleaning Case Study860 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many professional cleaning companies available in London these days. Some can provide a general cleaning service while others decide to specialise in areas such as domestic cleaning, end of tenancy cleaning services or even commercial cleaning. Hiring a cleaning company in London can prove to be a very cost effective and cheap way to get your home, office or specific item, such as a carpet or upholstery, cleaned efficiently. Many cleaning companies provide cleaning services throughoutRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Commercial Property1504 Words   |  7 PagesCommercial Property is real estate that is used for business activities. â€Å"Commercial properties fall into many categories and include including industrial properties, shopping centers, farms, offices, or even vacant land† (Investopedia.com). In this essay, I will be discussing the specifics, the conditions of what makes it a good investment by examining the pros and cons of the property’s condition, advantages and disadvantages of the parcel and community surround the property, and how the current

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sports Performance Increases With Team Cohesion - 1590 Words

As sport performance increases with team cohesion, it is important to understand the factors influencing team cohesion. Our purpose is to understand how leaders influence the sport team’s cohesion both by their behaviour and their role within the team. Two types of behaviour are assessed: initiating structure behaviour and consideration behaviour. Within a team, both coaches and fellow athletes may act as leaders. The influence of these leaders, in their specific role, whether as coach or as a fellow athlete, is analyzed. It is determined that in order for a team to have strong cohesion, the leaders play an important role in highlighting the importance of the individual players while providing structure, friendship, training, instruction, decision-making, social support, and positive feedback to produce overall team cohesion. Introduction Rain streams unnoticed down the faces of the anxious onlookers. It’s the ninth inning. The home team is down, 8-6. There are two out. Lee’s on first. He just batted Brent to third. It has been a rough game for their star batter and now he’s up to bat. Everything is on the line. Strike 1. Ball. Ball. Strike 2. Ball. Full count. Carlos hears his team in the background. They have worked so hard for this, each of them playing a unique role. The words from Coach Hein’s pre-game talk before the game replay in his mind, â€Å"You have what it takes. It is when we come together that we will be successful.† Sweat trickles down the nape of his neck. TheyShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of A Group1636 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves to be a distinct unit that is different to other groups. The group must have shared goals, targets, norms and values, and be prepared to achieve these goals collectively. All of these characteristics are common in teams, but there are some key differences between a group and a team. Forming - During the forming stage, group members familiarise themselves with other group members, get to know each other and try to decide if they belong in that group. During this stage, group members start to assessRead MoreFactors That Contribute Team Cohesion1448 Words   |  6 Pagesfour factors that contribute to overall team cohesion. The four primary factors that will be discussed throughout this paper are: personal, environmental, team and leadership factors. It will address the most important characteristics of a successful team looking at both micro and macro level determinants. This paper will highlight the skills and strategies needed to enhance team cohesion. Introduction In order to be successful in team sports, group cohesion is one of the most important variablesRead MoreIs Cohesion A Strong Predictor Of A Dynamic Process?933 Words   |  4 PagesOne significant topic when it comes to mental skills is cohesion. Carron, Widmeyer, and Brawley defined cohesion as â€Å"a dynamic process that is reflected in the tendency for a group to stick together and remain united in the pursuit of its instrumental objectives and/or for the satisfaction of member affective needs† (as cited in Gearity Murray, 2011, p. 219). Cohesion is an extremely important aspect in sports. A study showed that cohesion is a strong predictor of a player’s view on relatednessRead More7) Explain the Importance of Cohesion to Group Productivity and Outline Possible Strategies That Can Be Used to Reduce the Negative Impact of Faulty Processes on Performance. (14 Marks)652 Words   |  3 PagesGroup cohesion can be defined as the tendency of a group to stay together to achieve their common goal that they share. Cohesion can be split into two types, the first being task cohesion which is the ability of the group to work together to achieve their common goal. The second type of cohesion is social cohesion, which is when there is interaction of the players outside of their sport and they have personal relationships with one another. It is stated that task cohesion is more significant thanRead MoreThe Importance Of Team Building A Team Based Environment Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Team building can be collectively termed for various types of activities used to enhance social relations and define roles within teams,which often involves collaborative tasks. It is very much distinct from team training, which is designed to improve efficiency, rather than interpersonal relations. Many team-building exercises are aimed to expose and address the interpersonal problems within the group.[1] These activities are intended to improve performance in a team-based environmentRead MoreTeam Reflection704 Words   |  3 PagesForum 3 Team efficacy Definition: Team efficacy is defined as â€Å"the collective belief among team members of the team’s capability to successfully complete a task†. Teams are more successful when their members work together with a collective effort and confidence. High efficacy team means more motivation and challenge goals set, with an increase of team performance. (McShane Von Glinow, 2015, p. 242). Summary: In the article Effect of Cohesion on the Curvilinear Relationship Between Team EfficacyRead MoreLeadership Styles And Theories Of Leadership1570 Words   |  7 Pagesfor a coach. The same coach may have one style of leadership for different teams in the same sport depending on the players’ ages, nationalities, gender, and personalities (Weinberg Gould, 2015, p. 212-213). To recognize the consequences of leadership using Chelladurai’s model, the research to determine the type of leadership a coach should demonstrate for team satisfaction, should include satisfaction, cohesion, performance, and intrinsic motivation (Weinberg Gould, 2015, p. 213-214). There areRead MoreWhen The Game Stands Tall2323 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction Sports are a significant part of society and spectators enjoy particular events regardless of the type. However, there are many players who develop special working and social relationships with whom they are participating regardless of the type of sport. The relationship and how people interact with one another can be the determination of how successful a team can be. The particular film based on a true story that I chose is titled When the Game Stands Tall. This film consists of aRead MoreSports Marketing And Finished Off With A Personal Reflection1597 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is underlying importance on sport and sports fans. Not only do sports have multiple benefits of being able to provide health and prevention messages but there is a negative side to everything. The topic of this essay is to highlight the unique characteristics of sports fans as consumers and identify and discuss the implications for sports marketing. As a final personal statement comment on yourself a s a c onsumer of one particular sport. The publicity of sports and their fans is slowly developingRead MorePreferred Coaching Styles and Leadership Methods by Athletes and Their Effectiveness!4862 Words   |  20 Pagesare most effective and preferred by Athletes. The various leadership styles are explained and examined. The present study found that there isnt one style that is most effective or preferred by all athletes specifically. As we enter the world of sports several different theories and methods of coaching are used and preformed each day. Each coach innovates their specific style or way of coaching to their athletes. When viewing coaching and leadership styles it becomes apparent that there are many

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Institution essay free essay sample

People say Institutions can rehabilitate,but who would want to live in one? Institutions cannot take into account for individual attitudes or behaviour. â€Å"An Institution by de? nition is anything where the behavior of more then one individual is controlled by a system of rules and conventions. † Two texts that are seen as examples of the way an individual interacts with the institution are Raw a Novel by Scott Monk and Shawshank Redemption a ? lm directed by Frank Darabont. Each text shows differing ways individuals interact and are in?  uenced by the Institution.! ! In the Prologue, Scott Monk uses descriptive language to create an extended metaphor. The metaphor creates an image of Brett Dalton the Protagonist as a wild animal and the Police or Authority as the hunters. This extended metaphor sets up the opposition between Brett and society,the individual outside of social Institutions. When Brett is ? rst at â€Å"The Farm†, he rejects it by â€Å"Just old McD onald farm and a couple of geese†this shows he had no threat whatsoever. We will write a custom essay sample on Institution essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He meets Sam one of the characters of the Authority of the reformed Juveniles, another wild horse has the chance to be tamed this is referring to Brett. The symbolism of the wild horse shows that Sam understands a lot about nature of the things that operate outside of rules and conventions.! ! Brett spends three months of his life at the institution where he is faced with different situations that affect his attitudes towards his life. Brett experiences friendship with Josh and froggie,Trust,love and lost at the â€Å"Farm† and leaves as a rehabilitated person then when he entered,although reality he returned to juvenile.! The friendship between Brett and Josh shows compliance through there dialogue. Josh chooses to live at the Institutions â€Å"i work here with my own free will† this shows Josh has been institutionalized re? ecting back to â€Å"Shawshank Redemption† on Brooks he has also been incarcerated after 50 years. Red explains â€Å"Inside he is an important man,an educated man, outside he’s nothing†. Both Characters tragically make an impact in the institution,Where Brooks inspired Andy the opportunity to take over the library. Brooks was ?  nally released but he couldn’t handle the real world he was so used to the dependance on routine,the institution had gotten the better of him which led to him hanging himself. In a way Institutions do not provide rehabilitation,wouldn’t you agree? Josh was also a character that in? uenced Brett by his emotional scarring event of being sexually harassed by his own family member and unable to trust anyone,This ch anged and self discovered Brett. â€Å"An Institution by de? nition is anything where the behavior of more then one individual is controlled by a system of rules and conventions. One of the Major themes used in Raw is Protest. Brett protests against the Farm â€Å" I don’t want to stay here and i don’t want to follow any rules† this response allows us to understand the attitudes on the concept of being within an institution. Tyson the resident bully at the farm is practical to the fact that some institutions are corrupt and do not initially work. Tyson and the sisters from â€Å"Shawshank redemption† are seen in similar ways,where they are both the resident of bully’s in the institution. Emphasized through â€Å"every so often Andy would show up with fresh bruises† this has affected on both the characters within an institution.! ! In Conclusion Scott Monk Novel â€Å"Raw† and the ? lm â€Å"shawshank redemption† expresses the personal experiences within the institution through protest,enforcement and compliance. In society despite the fact that they contain similar ideas at the same time to look at different types of Institutions. â€Å"An Institution by de? nition is anything where the behavior of more then one individual is controlled by a system of rules and conventions. † !

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Symbols Of Freedom And The Values They Represent Essays

Symbols of Freedom and the Values They Represent American symbols are almost as complicated and interpretive as the American politics they serve. In my first grade class, before the boy scouts were kicked out of meeting in public schools, they made us do the Pledge of Allegiance. This frightened me; being put into a class where these lunatic people talked to a piece of cloth hanging on the wall, and in my fear they sent me back to kindergarten. When I reached the first grade for the second time, they taught that the red stripes were for the blood of dead soldiers, and the white ones for flesh. The blue was for the night sky they fought under, and the fifty stars represented every state in the union (no one mentioned that there were only thirteen at the time of the revolution). As a Sophomore in High School, we studied Humanities, and learned that the colors of the American flag mimicked the colors of the French one due to copious amounts of money donated by the French. Perhaps their intention was not so much to aid the colonists, but to hinder the British they had quarreled with for so many years. In any event, Humanities taught that the colors of the flag were a money matter. As for the representation of American values, perhaps paying tribute to one's debts and loyalties is what is evident here. The Confederacy (Citation to see attached) said that white was for, "innocence and purity"; red symbolizing, "valor and hardiness"; and blue marking, "vigilance, perseverance, and justice." No official record of the original intention behind the coloring of the United States flag has been found to date. American coins are characterized not only by monetary values out of proportion to size (nickels to dimes) but by the Latin phrase, "E Pluribus Unum" or >Out of many, one.' This is most likely symbolic of early Americans' commitment to voting together and then acting together in the manner which they had pledged. One could also apply it to the fifty (then thirteen) states coming together to form one common country. http://www.adventure.com/library/encyclopedia/america/libbell.html The Ring Of Freedom July 4, 1776 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA For more than 200 years, the Liberty Bell has been one of the most visible symbols of American freedom. Made in England, the bell was brought to Philadelphia in 1753 and hung in the new Pennsylvania State House, which is now known as Independence Hall. The bell is inscribed with the words "Proclaim Liberty throughout all the Land," which is a phrase found in the Bible (Leviticus 25:10). On July 4, 1776, the bell was rung when the members of the Continental Congress signed the Declaration of Independence. This began an Independence Day tradition that was observed every year, except in 1777 and 1778, when the British captured Philadelphia and the bell was hidden for safe keeping. The last time the bell was rung was in 1846, when a small crack in the bell grew so large that it could no longer be sounded. But it is still seen by millions of people each year when they visit Philadelphia's Liberty Bell Pavilion. Copyright 8 1996 Knowledge Adventure, Inc. All Rights Reserved. http://libertynet.org/iha/betsy/index.html This material is copyright by, and used with permission of, the Independence Hall Association. For further information, visit the Independence Hall Association's Home Page on the World Wide Web at http://libertynet.org/iha What do the red, white, and blue of the flag represent? The Continental Congress left no record to show why it chose the colors. However, in 1782, the Congress of the Confederation chose these same colors for the Great Seal of the United States and listed their meaning as follows: white to mean purity and innocence, red for valor and hardiness, and blue for vigilance, perseverance, and justice. According to legend, George Washington interpreted the elements of the flag this way: the stars were taken from the sky, the red from the British colors, and the white stripes signified the secession from the home country. However, there is no official designation or meaning for the colors of the flag. Why are the stars in a circle? The stars were in a circle so that no one colony would be viewed above another. It is reported that George Washington said, "Let the 13 stars in

Friday, March 13, 2020

Research Paper on Polymer Chemistry

Research Paper on Polymer Chemistry Example Research Paper on Polymer Chemistry: Introduction Polymerization refers to a chemical reaction that results in bonding of two monomers to form a polymer (Tarle, 435). A polymer molecule is made up of hundreds, thousands, or even millions of atoms joined together to form a chain with an extended length at least an order of magnitude greater than its thickness (Peacock Calhoun, 2006). Polymers have variations of molecular weight (length), branching, steric configuration, interconnections and chemical defects (Tarle, 435). A polymer is made up of many elements. One can consider a polymer as a thread with every link of this string forming a fundamental unit which is in turn made of hydrogen, carbon, silicon and oxygen(Tarle, 435). They are mostly made up of hydrocarbons though other elements such as Sulphur, nitrogen and chlorine may also be found(Carraher Charles, 2). The molecules are held together by covalent bonds that are branched, linear, or networked to form the polymeric material (Carraher Charles, 2). While most polymers have carbon as their backbone, others have silicon as the main element holding the polymer (Carraher Charles, 2). . The history of polymerization The science of polymerisation began way back in the 19th century where alumina-silica glass and phosphoric acid was widely applied to fill dentures (Carraher Charles, 2). . However, the compounds had very poor mechanical properties and high solubility. This meant that they were not particularly suited in sensitive applications such as dentistry. Later in the mid 20th century, acrylic resins replaced the silica compounds as the only synthetic material (Carraher Charles, 2). These comprised of polymethylmethacrylate compounds that had higher polymerization shrinkage than the former (Carraher Charles, 2). Despite their superiority, bonding was difficult. Also, they were known to cause periodontitis and pulpitis (Carraher Charles, 2). An improved orthophosphoric-acid compound was invented by Michael Buonocore. It had high adhesive capability but was not enough for specialised applications such as tooth replacement . Rafael Bowen’s developed a monomer in 1962 that greatly impro ved on the physical properties of the acrylic (Peacock Calhoun, 26). He combined the acrylic resins with epoxy resulting in an aesthetic composite with greatly improved physical properties (Peacock Calhoun, 26).. However, it required mixing with base paste, colors and catalyst thereby making it prone to mixing errors in processing. Calling it BIS-GMA resin (coined from glycidyl methacrylate diluted with glycol dimethacrylate and bisphenol A) he combined it with glass beads thereby making a hydrolytically unstable composite (Peacock Calhoun, 26). This necessitated further work on the same. Eventually, a combination of fillers and resins, added to several cross linked polymer chains like ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate produced a successful dental composite in the 1970s (Peacock Calhoun, 26). Composites solved the problem of mixing errors as polymerisation could be done by electromagnetic radiation (Peacock Calhoun, 26). Unfortunately, the particles were too large and restricted to only four colors. Besides, the resins were difficult to polish and the etching techniques, which required the use of acid, damaged the teeth (Peacock Calhoun, 26). The resins were replaced with composites in the 1980s. These brought about better aesthetics but could fracture when exposed to high tension (Peacock Calhoun, 26). Usage in dentistry and photo-polymerisation The process by which monomers form polymers is called polymerization. This occurs by one or two basic reactions namely addition and/or condensation. During addition polymerization, monomers are usually linked together to form a long, three dimensional polymer chain. On the other hand, polymer condensation involves small molecules being released to form small polymers chains. In the first steps of formation, the monomers double bond is broken (called curing) by means of heat, light or addition of other compounds (chemicals) (Peacock Calhoun, 26). The curing effect of a polymer is caused by presence of a photoinitiator (Vandewalle et al 300). This is a molecule that absorbs light and then spurs a chemical reaction that results in polymerisation. Once a photo-initiator absorbs light (mostly a carbonyl group with nonbonding electrons that can be promoted to an anti-bonding orbital) of an appropriate wavelength, an overlap of positive and negative atomic orbitals thereby forming a polymer chain (Vandewalle et al 300). As noted, dental Composites can be cured by use of three means namely use of chemical, heat and light(Vandewalle et al 300).. These three elements result in production of free radicals that result in polymerisation. According to Micali and Basting (2004) such factors as light density, intensity of light source, and exposure and wavelength duration affect the amount of free radicals generated. The energy in these elements is paramount in determining the degree of cure and of flexural strength. Peutzfeldt Asmussen (2005) asserts that the degree of cure and mechanical properties rises with increase in energy density. These parameters have to be adequate to facilitate compete polymerization. If not, then the materials will be of poor physical properties and hence sustain premature failure. Micali and Basting (2004) assert that the clinical performance of composite resins is greatly influenced by the quality of the light-curing unit used in photo-polymerisation. Mahn (2010) explains that composites which are not adequately irradiated, both in terms of quality and quality of light often result in increased bacterial colonization which reduces their bond strength, inferior physical properties, excessive wear and possible bulk fracture, postoperative sensitivity due to dissolution of uncured resin and recurrent caries at the interface (Mahn, 21). Composites are specially suited for dental applications for a variety of reasons. Due to their tendency to withstand tension and high temperature, they are able to match the performance of natural teeth save for sensitivity. Composites can also be made to match the colour of the teeth. The polymer binders used to fill teeth improve their strength and polarization. Practically more than one monomer is mixed at different ratios to get an appropriate and easy to use thickness. A curing light from either halogen lights, light emitting diodes or plasma arc curing lights is beamed onto the composite to cure it. The filling materials used in dental applications should be strong and compressive. They should be able to withstand high temperatures too. The material should be made to match the colour of the teeth. The polymer binders used to fill the tooth should be good paste so as to improve strength and polarization. Practically more than one monomer is mixed at different ratios to get an appropriate and easy to use thickness. A curing light is a beam that was made to quickly cure a resin. Composite resin was brought into the market to minimise negative aspect of the acrylic resins. Ravve, Abe (2000).The earlier composites required to be mixed with a base with a catalyst leading to problems in magnitude, Light ways of therapy have come a long way since 1970s (J.Dent 1999).Ultra violet rays were used to set off a special type of filling. We have plasma light that’s currently being applied on therapy is clinically applicable. It is a better method since the results revealed it had a simi lar therapy to the one of halogen yet the temperature rise was negligible. Some are using the Argon while others are using the laser light. The combination process and also the colour visibility. At first they used an ultraviolet light source. It was a required source of energy. But the polymerization had side effects which led to replacement with visible light which is currently in use and still being developed. With the current technique we are able to reduce the polymerization stress. We have two methods that use small and low concentration light followed by a longer period of elevated intensity. (Chang-Jun Baek, 2008)Both physical and mechanical property of the compound depends on their structural arrangement. The dental composite is composed of three chemically different materials. The organic, non organic and the filler. There’s a disperse phase of composite resins made with non-living filler material. So as to improve both the mechanical and physical properties of the compound, the filler particles are added to the organic stage. We have composites that are made up of polymer groups called hybrid composite resins. About 60% of it is glasses of different compositions and sizes. And these are the ones used by our dentists. We have flowable composites which are normally of low thickness. They contain lower inorganic filler. They have an advantage because of the tooth surface is highly wet thus ensuring ideal penetration due to their low thickness. There’s no air entrapment .That’s also an added advantage. We have condensable composites also which have a very high percentage of the filler. Their clinical behaviour is almost similar to the hybrid. Their condensability gives them an added advantage. This is because the contact point is easily achieved. The major areas where polymers a re applied will depend on the chemical structure and processing of the polymers. Some could be very rigid; others flexible while some could also be very elastic. We have fibres polymers and textile polymers which are simply oriented forming elevated powerful fibres. We have natural polymers like proteins found in silk and wool. We also have carbohydrates like the ones found in cellulose. The other polymers are synthetic like the ones found in bullet proof vests. We use polymers for making packaging materials and coatings. Polymers are also very useful in the medical fields (Charles, 2003). As mentioned earlier teeth fillers are also made of polymers. Polymers are also used in making implants. Most aesthetic dental coatings are made of polymers. The coatings are usually used to decorate the enamel surface of the teeth. Conclusions The composites have acquired a very high and important place in the filling equipments. These materials are able to protect the teeth arrangement in a better way because they are retained by cementing methods other than depending on cavity design. We should never forget that they are highly technique sensitive hence we need to control some aspects. We have to get the correct composite for each condition. The process followed in bonding should be cautiously done. Proper therapy is highly vital if reasonable results are to be achieved. Composite are not made of metal. So the dentists can merge and combine perfect colours to match your original teeth. This means no one else will know about your teeth apart from you and the dentist. Another advantage is that the resin usually holds up the remaining tooth structure stopping breakages and padding against high temperature changes. A composite can last up to 10 years. It is important to remember the more natural teeth structure you keep, the better teeth you will likely have in future. We have a growing demand of energy.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Consulting Case Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consulting Case Assignment - Essay Example The firm’s quick ratio during 2003-2004 was 0.79. In 2003-2004 the cost of goods sold of the company increased by 41.20% The cost of gods sold of the company have increased at an alarming rate considering that the sales growth factor in fiscal year 2003-2004 was 6.40%. Higher costs of goods sold have diminished the profitability of the company. The cash position of the firm is catastrophic. Its cash balance has been declining since 2001-2002. The cash balance of the firm this year was -$5,804. The organization is suffering from cash flow problems. The situation has escalated to a point that the firm might be forced to shutdown operations because the company will be unable to pay its short term obligations without any cash. Cash is the most important asset because it is used to pay for business transactions. Another problem that the company faces is limited production capacity. The lack of production capacity is hurting the ability of the company to take large orders. Two human resource problems the firm has are absenteeism among the staff and underperforming managers and supervisors. The first issue that must be attended is resolving the cash flow position of the firm. The company is at the blink of bankruptcy. Typically all loans go into default after 90 days without payment. A simple solution that the firm can implement in the short term to solve the liquidity issues of the firm is factoring. Factoring is the sale of the account receivables of the company at a discount. The balance of accounting receivables of the company is $123,501. If the firm is able to factor its receivables at a 10% discount rate the company will generate a cash influx of $111,151. The firm also has to attend the problem of rising cost of goods sold. The increase in costs is the main reason that the profitability of the company is negative. A solution to reduce cost of goods sold is sourcing materials from a Chinese manufacturer. China is the top

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Agress a Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Agress a - Essay Example Furthermore, the advancements ensures maximum safety for patient and hospital records. Remarkably, the minimal errors occur mostly due to human mistakes, but very low. The speed and accuracy of the machines helps to save lives through reduced response time. Besides, patients and medics easily access significant information for treatment and disease control. Hence, the technology heightens clinical test and produces quality and superb results (Finkelman 2012). Consequently, clinical technology instills eminent public confidence in health provision services. I share similar sentiments that the technological advancements are useful and valuable in health care division. I feel that the improvements serve to address doctor patient ratio challenges in modern society. It is imperative to acknowledge the increased number of patients served, quality of services in hospitals and the clear reference of patients’ medical records. The modern medical service characterized by computerized medical systems presents major opportunities for both patients and physicians. Nevertheless, the system still requires adjustments to minimize threats caused by leaks of confidential information about the patients (Smith 2000). Possible causes arise incompetent staff and cyber

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Culture And Second Language Learning Essay Example for Free

Culture And Second Language Learning Essay Through the conduction of studies, it has been discovered that learning a second language, particularly in a situation where second language learning is given particular importance, requires an immersion into the lingua and cultural societies of the native speakers of the second language that is to be learned (Wan 44-45). This requirement is extremely important to be followed as the immersion on the societal components of the second language of the native speakers helps the learner to obtain more hands-on learning benefits when trying to acquire second language abilities (Wan 45). Literature Review Although numerous language specialists do conclude that culture and social groups exercise great influence on the acquisition of second language abilities, these specialists are still bound to not realize that the components that involve this situation are interconnected and are not distinct entities from each other (Wan 46). It is crucial to understand that learning a second language involves factors that cannot exist without the existence of other factors (Wan 47). Most recently, it has become a trend to become immersed in the culture of the native speakers of the second language through the use of the internet (Wan 47). Numerous second language learners browse the web in order to get immersed into the native speakers’ culture (Wan 47). Numerous second language learners can definitely learn through the utilization of this method as the web has got a lot of information from around the world to offer to the browsers (Wan 47). Methodology And Data Analysis Result of the surveys participated in by English language learner students: 3 1. Methodology: They have had difficulty forming friendships due to language barriers. Data Analysis: A little over 65 % of these people have had trouble forming friendships with English native speakers in the United States due to language differences. It is often uncomfortable to form a friendship with people whom you often encounter difficulty in conversing with. An interesting conversation turns sour when you have difficulty conversing with someone. The people who face this difficulty with English native speakers often become lonely while living in the United States if they are not able to find friends that share the same language as them. 2. Methodology: They have had difficulty achieving their academic goals than they would have if their instruction at school were conducted in their native language. Data Analysis: Although non-native speakers of English who are proficient in English are the only non-English speaker foreign students who are admitted for formal academic studies at schools in America, English proficient non-native English speakers also still encounter difficulty in their academic studies than they would have if the instruction was conducted in their own language. This is such the case as the mentioned students still are not used to the English language. These students most usually converse with their circle of influence in their native language, hence, this situation causes them to become awkward in utilizing the English language in their academic studies as well. The most objective advice that can be recommended from this situation is for the students to use the English language often even when conversing with non-native English speakers who form their circle of influence. Or, it would be better if these students would be able to find native English speaker friends who would be willing to practice conversing with 4 them in English on a regular basis. It would also be helpful for these students to practice sharpening their English language writing skills through regularly utilizing writing drills. 3. Methodology: Language barriers often make the students feel a longing to go home to their country. Data Analysis: Numerous students who experience difficulty learning English in the United States are usually not able to adjust to their social environment in the country. As a result they often feel that they are social outcasts and feel that they don’t belong in the community. Because of this situation that they may get into, they may become inclined to go back to their home country. 4. Methodology: Language barriers may have the tendency to make the students inculcate a lower self-esteem. Data Analysis: The students feel that they are not smart enough as they are not able to efficiently learn a second language. This dampens their spirits of good self-esteem. 5. Methodology: These students become the targets of discrimination pranks in the United States. Data Analysis: Numerous of these students become the victims of prank jokes just because of their limited English language abilities. They are seen as vulnerable group of people as they create a self-image of being dumb or â€Å"not smart enough† due to their limited English language abilities. 6. Methodology: These students become too dependent on an English proficient relative, family member or friend while in the United States. Data Analysis: This becomes the situation as the students may not even be able to convey simple information to strangers (e. g. , giving orders at a restaurant) due to their limited 5 English language abilities. The mentioned family member, relative or friend may eventually feel that these students are becoming a burden on them as time goes on. 7. Methodology: Numerous students are reluctant to learn English as a second language because they feel that learning it would cause them to somehow exhibit disloyalty to their own language and culture. Data Analysis: It now a common trend that people do somehow paint a picture on other people as being â€Å"colonially influenced† if they try to learn a second language. This causes these second language learners to become self-conscious when trying to learn a second language. If these people become too self-conscious to learn a second language, they may also give up the pursuance of a goal to move to another country and other goals that come with it. 8. Numerous people abandon their culture altogether and adapt the culture of the native speakers of the second language that they are learning. Learning a second language ultimately also causes one to get immersed in the culture in which that language belongs. Therefore, there are times that the culture of the learners gets totally abandoned as these learners try to learn a second language. This situation is sometimes viewed negatively by others. Results Learning a second language definitely has its ups and downs. The learners would just have to weigh in whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages as a basis in making their decision to learn a second language. However, we can definitely see that as long as the teaching of the second language is executed properly, numerous students are able to learn the language efficiently and utilize their second language fluency in worthwhile activities and 6 and professions. Discussions Three questions need to be answered in order for specialists to improve second language teaching and learning (Conference Probes Second Language 1). These questions are the following (Conference Probes Second Language 1): 1. What are the strategies on research that need to be executed in the implementation of second language education in America (Conference Probes Second Language 1)? 2. What are the strategies on research on the execution of second language education in the United States that need to be improvised (Conference Probes Second Language 1)? 3. What are these research strategies that are deemed to be effective (Conference Probes Second Language 1)? Reading, writing and speaking fluency of a second language does not come automatically if one has acquired extensive knowledge on the language usage (Swiderski 4). A culture’s main foundation is the official language that comes with it (Swiderski 6). When one first learns a language, he/she automatically first learns its corresponding culture (Swiderski 6). A language mirrors its corresponding culture (Swiderski 6). However, the language and the culture are not exactly similar in every ways (Swiderski 6). Because when learning a language one learns all about its usage, its interconnected component, culture, is also being learned during the process of learning the language (Swiderski 6). Therefore, language and culture are still 7 Regarded as separate entities (Swiderski 6). We can really see that a language tells about what kind of culture it evolves in (Swiderski 13). For example, a classroom where an English language learning class is held comprises of styles and settings that tells about the culture of the country where the school that houses the classroom is located (Swiderski 13). Significant differences in the way that the English language is used among the native and non-native speakers of English are considerably noticeable (Lucas 59). However, there are some questions that arise from this conclusion (Lucas 73). These questions are the following (Lucas 73): 1. Do the students make requests to their professors directly or indirectly (Lucas 73)? 2. Is politeness evident in the way that the students make the requests (Lucas 73)? Conclusions Charles Hutchison, Lan Quach and Greg Wiggan wrote in their article entitled, â€Å"The Interface of Global Migrations, Local English Language Learning And Identity Transmutations Of The Immigrant Academician,† English language instructors who experience teaching students belonging to different cultures, experience the following culture shock situations: 1. Problems in differences in teaching and learning. 2. Problems in differences in curriculum and assessment. In the article entitled, â€Å"The Interface Of Global Migrations, Local English Language Learning And Identity Transmutations Of The Immigrant 8 Academician,† using the social-constructivist (and cognition) theories as references, instructors of English language classes experience changes in the way they view language through the following ways: 1. They may be forced to conform to the students and their circle of influences’ viewpoints and theories. 2. They may experience communication barriers. Furthermore, the authors state in the article that the English language instructors come to realize who they really are and their vocation objectives due to the following reasons: 1. They shape what types of people their students become and their students’ self-esteem. 2. They struggle in helping their students realize their own identity as a minority in the United States. 9 Works Cited Hutchison, Charles, Quach, Lan Wiggan, Greg. â€Å"The Interface of Global Migrations, Local English Language Learning And Identity Transmutations Of The Immigrant Academician. † Forum On Public Policy: A Journal Of The Oxford Round Table (2006). Lucas, Sigrun. â€Å"Students Writing Emails To Faculty: An Examination Of E-Politeness Among Native And Non-Native Speakers Of English. † Language, Learning Technology 11 (2007): 59, 73. Swiderski, Richard M. Teaching Language, Learning, Culture. Westport: Bergin Garvey, 1993. Wan, Shun. â€Å"Second Language Socialization In A Bilingual Chat Room: Global And Local Considerations. † Language, Learning Technology 8 (2004): 44-47. â€Å"Conference Probes Second Language Research Needs. † Reading Today August 2001.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Hasidic Judaism Essay -- Judaism

Hasidic Judaism is a branch of Orthodox Judaism established in Eastern Europe during the 1800’s that put spirituality and a connection with God through mysticism at the forefront of its beliefs. In order to understand Hasidic Judaism, one must understand that Judaism is not only a religion; it is also a philosophy and a way of life for the Jewish people. One of the oldest monotheistic religions, Judaism has evolved over the years since the time of the founding fathers. Like any culture or religion, however, Jews have never been without conflict or disagreement amongst its people. Schisms amongst Jews over long periods of time have led to a branching out of sects and Jewish institutions. What led to the separation of denominations within was a fundamental disagreement on the interpretation and implementation of Halakah (Jewish religious law). Before the 18th century there was little differentiation between sects of Judaism; Jewry was based on Talmudic and Halakhic study and kno wledge. Constructed as an overly legalistic religion before the 18th century, the Hasidic movement popularized by Rabbi Israel Ben Eliezer sought to spread Judaism through the common man’s love of and devotion to God. Eastern European Jewry had established itself firmly amongst small villages in Poland since the 13th century . Remaining fairly stable, Jews in Poland uniformly followed and studied Rabbinic Judaism based on oral and Talmudic law. The only differences amongst Jewish Orthodox beliefs were between those who studied Jewish mysticism, or Kabbalah, and those who saw it as heretical. During the 17th century, the schism was brought into the spotlight by the False-Messianic movement of Shabbatai Tzvi, who was later forced to convert to Islam by the Ot... ...ity through mysticism allows the common man to feel importance, and to feel importance is one of the universal goals of man. Knowing this, Hasidism was a great fit for the type of communities it attracted, stemming from the psychological insight provided with Hasidism to answer the common person’s struggle with existence and self importance. Works Cited Elior, Rachel. The Mystical Origins of Hasidism. Oxford: Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2006. Print. Magid, Shaul. Hasidism on the Margin: Reconciliation, Antinomianism, and Messianism in Izbica/Radzin Hasidism. Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin, 2003. Print. Mintz, Jerome R. Hasidic People: A Place in the New World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1992. Print. Sears, Dovid. The Path of the Baal Shem Tov: Early Hasidic Teachings and Customs. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1997. Print.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Analyse and comment on the success Essay

Analyse and comment on the success of the title sequence of Baz Luhrmann’s 1997 film adaptation of ‘Romeo & Juliet’Â  The 1997 adaptation of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet by Baz Luhrmann was attempting to reach out to a younger audience by modernising the old play with new ideas, even though the old text was kept. Set in modern times with modern things that a young audience could relate to, Luhrmann successfully hauled Shakespeare’s text from 16th century Verona, Italy to late 20th century Miami, USA. The purpose of this essay is to review, analyse and comment on the use of Luhrmann’s background to help him in making the movie, the success of the film but most importantly the cinematic success of the title scene. The location was specifically chosen to represent modern times. America was the most modern country available. Although Luhrmann wanted to shoot the film in Miami, it was seen by the mayor of Miami as unrealistic to put the city on hold while they shot the movie; Mexico’s capital city, Mexico City was used instead. It had everything the crew needed, it had a typical city milieu; it was perfect. As the movie was going to be originally set in Miami, the characters had to at least look like they were from Miami. The Montague household wore very casual Hawaiian t-shirts, which were not buttoned up but hung loosely on the wearer. The Capulets wore very serious, cool clothes, mostly dark colours like black and grey. The choices of clothes used were to symbolise gangsters and mob mentality. ‘from ancient grudge break to new mutiny’ were being portrayed by Luhrmann, as two rival gangs. Casting was very much a big thing in Luhrmann’s version. He had to pick actors that young people could relate to. It was hard finding such actors, as the young and popular ones had problems reading Shakespeare’s diverse and complicated old English text. Luhrmann knew that Leonardo Di Caprio would be perfect for Romeo, as he was a heartthrob worldwide, and would bring in the young girls, who adored him. Throughout the movie we are shown images of power. These images are more abundant in the opening title scene. Images of guns, violence and police are shown to create an atmosphere of chaos and anarchy. The guns are used, again to create a modernised version of the old play. The guns represent the swords used by the people in the sixteenth century, and they are referred to as swords by the actors, ‘put up thy swords.’ Religion is one of the main themes in the play, and Luhrmann uses many powerful images to show this in the opening title scene. Two statues of Jesus are filmed round about either side of the city. The statues are opposite each other with their faces facing inwards, as if looking over the people of ‘Verona’ and keeping guard. Also the Christian crucifix is used to replace some of the Ts in the scripture which occasionally flash between the montage of images of police, violent riots and arrests; the scripture is repeating the important parts of the sonnet that opens the play. Cinematography is used to great effect in the opening scene. Zooming and panning left and right all help to create the effect of disorder and chaos. Before the title of the movie is actually shown there is a montage of images; each clip lasts only for a split second. Each clip is taken from the movie to show the audience that it isn’t an old fashioned soppy love story, but a violent, tragic blockbuster. Using the scenes of gun fights and violence the montage really creates an adrenalin rush. The music and the backing track for the title scene really goes with the visual picture on the screen. Fast tempo gets the blood pumping and again it helps to cause chaos. It has real power as it builds up towards the end of the title scene; during the montage of images it speeds up and the power of it envelops you. Then finally we see the title of the movie and the music stops after a few seconds after the title falls into view and the audience is left in silence. In conclusion, considering all the areas of the title scene, Baz Luhrmann has successfully given birth to a fantastic opening to Romeo and Juliet. The title scene underlines key aspects of the sonnet which opens the play, to help the people in the audience who don’t understand Shakespeare and even the ones who do. He introduces the principle characters, again to stop the audience from getting confused. The use of exciting images, such as the gun and the images of police and violence makes certain people in the audience stay and not walk out because they may believe it to be boring; many teenagers would believe Shakespeare to be boring. The opening scene had a very strong effect on me personally. It really made me want to see the movie again, even though I had already seen it about three times. The scene gripped me and not many title scenes have done that to me. Baz Luhrmann’s version of Romeo and Juliet was a complete success.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

A Rhetorical Analysis Of The Charleston Animal Society

In Bitzers piece â€Å"The Rhetorical Situation† a rhetorical situation is described to be composed of three different key concepts. The first being exigence, exigence being the reasoning behind why the situation is happening in the first place. The second is the audience, which is who it is directed towards. The last point is constraints, anything that would influence the situation that is taking place. The Charleston Animal Society has a website with lots of information about their organization which is an example of a rhetorical situation The text found had a link to a website which is the â€Å"What We Do† tab of the Charleston Animal Society. This page has a brown background set behind the white text with the logo in the top left and a†¦show more content†¦This means that regardless of how the animal is they will not euthanize it compared to other shelters where if an animal gets to a certain point they will put it down. (The logo of the kill free program they run) The next point to the rhetorical situation is the audience. In the case of the Charleston Animal Society their main demographic is people who are pet owners or pet lovers. Using advertisements that make people feel empathy for the animals which makes the targeted people want to donate and help their cause. The typical age group of these people tends to be younger and with the use of technology as their main source of information the targeted people have to be a little tech-savvy. CAS has multiple fundraisers throughout the year that the people that want to help can, which raises money for the organization and helps the sheltered animals The final part of a rhetorical situation is the constraints of the piece of literature. With this webpage there are a few things that can contribute as constraints. One being the fact that there is a lot of information on the page with a few varying sections. Another would be the fact that it is online which would require the viewer to hav e to understand how to use technology which could cut out a demographic from adopting pets. A confusing part about this webpage is that it has a logo in the top left corner which is of the organization but on the webpageShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesReasons ................................................................................................ 236 Deceiving with Loaded Language ................................................................................................... 238 Using Rhetorical Devices .................................................................................................................. 240 Review of Major Points .............................................................................................